Perspectives
Latest writing
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Theories, Crises, and the Purpose of the Corporation
Corporate governance has evolved through decades of economic shifts, corporate failures, and intellectual debates about the purpose of the modern corporation. At its core, corporate governance concerns how companies are directed…
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Understanding Corporate Governance in a Changing World
Corporate governance has evolved into one of the most important disciplines in modern organisational life. At its core, governance defines how power is exercised, how decisions are made, and how organisations remain accountable…
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Why corporate governance was slow to evolve
Corporate governance is a familiar phrase today, but its rise was surprisingly slow. Although the underlying ideas were understood as early as 1932, when Berle and Means described the separation of ownership and control, the term…
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A Letter to Fresh Graduate
Stepping out of university and into the working world can feel like stepping into fog. The path ahead is unclear, rejections feel personal, the job market seems harsh, and everywhere you turn someone is talking about how AI might…
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Tokenising Money Market Funds — the quiet revolution in short-term cash management
The tokenisation of money market funds (MMFs) has shifted from speculative pilots to a strategic transformation led by the world’s largest asset managers. Firms like BlackRock, Fidelity, Franklin Templeton and others are no…
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Becoming the Architect Your Organisation Needs
As enterprise architects, we spend much of our time shaping the future state of an organisation, its business capabilities, its technology landscape, and its operating model. Yet in the rush to design target architectures, many…
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Architecture That Moves People, Not Just Systems
As enterprise architects, we often gravitate toward the things we can control, frameworks, technical depth, governance, and execution. These are tangible, measurable, and deeply satisfying to master. But if your “career bank…
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Why Networking Is an Important Investment for an Enterprise Architect
In the world of enterprise architecture, we often speak in terms of systems, integrations, dependencies, and capabilities. Yet the most defining architecture we build throughout our careers is not found in a blueprint or a…
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Achieving Strategic Goals Through Measurable Small Actions
Achieving strategic goals is often framed as a grand pursuit, a bold vision, a multi-year transformation, a sweeping program to reshape the organization. Yet, in practice, strategy rarely fails because the vision is unclear. It…
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Enterprise Architect Goals and KPIs - Aligning Strategy, Outcomes, and Real Value
The role of the Enterprise Architect (EA) sits at the intersection of business strategy, technology direction, and organizational change. Yet when it comes to defining goals and KPIs, many organizations struggle to articulate…
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Practical AWS FinOps for Cloud Success
Cloud has fundamentally changed how organizations consume technology. In the traditional IT world, engineers would submit infrastructure requests that flowed through long procurement cycles. Capacity was purchased upfront, often…
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Reflections as a Mentor
This year, I returned to New Asia College at the Chinese University of Hong Kong as a mentor in the Mentorship Programme. More than a decade has passed since I graduated in 2012, yet walking back onto campus still feels familiar…
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