ETF Analysis

VOO

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)

The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) tracks the S&P 500 Index, providing broad exposure to 500 of the largest U.S. publicly traded companies. It is one of the world’s largest and most cost-efficient ETFs.


Key Facts

Field Value
Ticker VOO
Issuer Vanguard
Inception Date September 7, 2010
Expense Ratio 0.03%
Benchmark S&P 500 Index
Asset Class U.S. Large-Cap Equity
AUM ~$1701.5B
Dividend Frequency Quarterly
Dividend Yield ~0.8%
Structure Open-End ETF

Latest Price Data

Data fetched via scripts/fetch_voo_etf.py on 2026-07-06.

Field Value
Last Close $684.84
52-Week High $696.23
52-Week Low $563.57
YTD Return +9.66%
30-Day Avg Volume ~10.5M shares/day
Data As Of 2026-07-06

Historical Annual Returns

Year Return (%)
2026 +9.87%
2025 +17.82%
2024 +24.98%
2023 +26.32%
2022 -18.17%
2021 +28.79%
2020 +18.32%
2019 +31.37%
2018 -4.50%
2017 +21.77%
2016 +12.17%
2015 +1.33%
2014 +12.93%
2013 +32.39%
2012 +15.99%
2011 +1.90%

Trailing Period Returns (CAGR)

Period Annualised Return
1 Year +21.52%
3 Year +20.42%
5 Year +13.02%
10 Year +15.51%
Since Inception (2010) +14.89%

Risk Metrics

Metric Value
Beta (vs. S&P 500) 1.00
Standard Deviation (5-Year) ~16.9%
Sharpe Ratio (5-Year) ~0.56
Max Drawdown (since 2010) -34.0% (Mar 2020)
R-Squared ~1.00

Top 10 Holdings (as of latest quarter)

Rank Company Ticker Weight (%)
1 Apple Inc. AAPL 7.1%
2 Microsoft Corp. MSFT 6.4%
3 NVIDIA Corp. NVDA 5.9%
4 Amazon.com Inc. AMZN 3.7%
5 Alphabet Inc. (Class A) GOOGL 2.2%
6 Meta Platforms META 2.5%
7 Berkshire Hathaway B BRK.B 1.7%
8 Broadcom Inc. AVGO 1.6%
9 Tesla Inc. TSLA 1.5%
10 JPMorgan Chase JPM 1.4%

Sector Allocation

Sector Weight (%)
Information Technology 31.4%
Financials 13.5%
Health Care 11.2%
Consumer Discretionary 10.6%
Communication Services 9.1%
Industrials 8.3%
Consumer Staples 5.7%
Energy 3.6%
Real Estate 2.4%
Materials 2.1%
Utilities 2.1%

Price History (Recent 12 Months)

Month Close Price (USD) Monthly Return
Aug 2025 $586.16 +2.08%
Sep 2025 $606.96 +3.55%
Oct 2025 $621.49 +2.39%
Nov 2025 $622.85 +0.22%
Dec 2025 $623.34 +0.08%
Jan 2026 $632.38 +1.45%
Feb 2026 $627.23 -0.81%
Mar 2026 $595.81 -5.01%
Apr 2026 $658.66 +10.55%
May 2026 $693.47 +5.28%
Jun 2026 $686.81 -0.96%
Jul 2026 $684.84 -0.29%

Dividend History (Last 4 Quarters)

Ex-Dividend Date Amount (USD/share)
Jun 2026 $1.9620
Mar 2026 $1.8720
Dec 2025 $1.7710
Sep 2025 $1.7400

Investment Thesis

Strengths

  • Ultra-low cost: 0.03% expense ratio — one of the lowest among comparable S&P 500 ETFs.
  • Extreme diversification: 500 holdings across all major U.S. sectors.
  • Proven track record: ~14.9% CAGR since inception (2010–2026).
  • High liquidity: Millions of shares traded daily with tight bid-ask spreads.
  • Tax efficiency: Vanguard’s ETF structure minimises capital gains distributions.
  • Market benchmark: Outperforms ~85% of actively managed large-cap U.S. funds over 10+ years (S&P SPIVA data).

Risks

  • Market risk: Fully correlated with U.S. large-cap equities; no downside protection.
  • Tech concentration: Technology sector exceeds 31%, creating sector concentration risk.
  • Currency risk for non-USD investors: No hedging against USD depreciation.
  • Valuation risk: Cyclically adjusted P/E (CAPE) remains elevated; potential for mean reversion.
  • No active management: Cannot adapt to changing market conditions or avoid overvalued stocks.

Comparison vs. Peers

ETF Ticker Expense Ratio AUM 5-Year CAGR
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF VOO 0.03% ~$1701.5B +13.02%
iShares Core S&P 500 IVV 0.03% $570B N/A
SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPY 0.0945% $560B N/A
Invesco QQQ (Nasdaq-100) QQQ 0.20% $310B N/A
Vanguard Total Stock Market VTI 0.03% $440B N/A

Recommendation

Investor Profile Recommendation
Long-term (10+ year horizon) Strong Buy — core portfolio holding
Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) Buy — systematic accumulation
Short-term traders Neutral — use technical levels for timing
Income-focused investors Consider alternatives — yield is low; prefer VYM or SCHD

Data sourced from Yahoo Finance via scripts/fetch_voo_etf.py. Last updated: 2026-07-06.

ETF S&P 500 Vanguard Large Cap Passive Investing