Continuous Improvement
Home Blog Podcast Videos Academy Books About

Dashboard Profile Finance
Avatar

Home Blog Podcast Videos Academy Books About
Dashboard Finance
Dashboard

Navigation

  • Overview
  • Equities
  • Funds
  • Macro Economy
  • Fixed Income
  • ETF
  • Crypto
  • Smart Money
  • Backtesting
Backtesting

Backtesting

Hypothesis: hold HKD 20,000 in each of the 26 Fidelity funds (equal-weight, buy-and-hold, no fees). Simulation period: 2023-01-02 to 2025-11-25 (3 years). Benchmark: MSCI World (proxy).

Prices simulated via Geometric Brownian Motion using historical annualised return and volatility from yfinance data. Risk-free rate: 4.5%. USD/HKD peg: 7.8. Random seed: 42.

Net Profit / Loss

+HKD 168,076

+32.32% total

Volatility (ann.)

2.87%

vs 15.07% benchmark

Max Drawdown

-1.79%

vs -34.52% benchmark

Sharpe Ratio

1.736

vs -0.581 benchmark

Positive Alpha Generated

The equal-weight Fidelity portfolio delivers 9.79% annualised return vs -5.34% for the benchmark — an alpha of +15.13%.

+15.13%

Alpha (ann.)

Portfolio Value vs Benchmark

Total portfolio (HKD) over the 3-year simulation. Initial: HKD 520,000.

Portfolio Benchmark

Performance Summary

Metric Portfolio Benchmark
Initial Value HKD 520,000 HKD 520,000
Final Value HKD 688,076 HKD 441,067
Net P&L +HKD 168,076 HKD -78,933
Total Return +32.32% -15.18%
Annualised Return +9.79% -5.34%
Volatility (ann.) 2.87% 15.07%
Maximum Drawdown -1.79% -34.52%
Sharpe Ratio 1.736 -0.581

Per-Fund Breakdown

Each fund starts at HKD 20,000. Sorted by Sharpe ratio (highest first).

Fund Final (HKD) Net P&L Total Ret. Ann. Ret. Volatility Max DD Sharpe
Japan Equity ESG Fund 48,919 +28,919 +144.6% +34.7% 18.5% -18.5% 1.465
Global Multi Asset Dynamic Fund 36,318 +16,318 +81.6% +22.0% 12.0% -11.8% 1.352
Japan Value Fund 42,263 +22,263 +111.3% +28.3% 19.7% -18.9% 1.140
Global Dividend Fund 32,266 +12,266 +61.3% +17.3% 12.3% -10.2% 1.001
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund 32,628 +12,628 +63.1% +17.7% 13.6% -11.5% 0.942
Global Technology Fund 36,458 +16,458 +82.3% +22.2% 20.2% -20.3% 0.875
Global Focus Fund 31,264 +11,264 +56.3% +16.1% 16.1% -19.5% 0.732
Global Thematic Opportunities Fund 29,088 +9,088 +45.4% +13.3% 16.0% -18.7% 0.586
Global Dividend Plus Fund 27,315 +7,315 +36.6% +10.9% 12.9% -16.6% 0.529
World Fund 27,578 +7,578 +37.9% +11.3% 16.0% -16.4% 0.475
Global Healthcare Fund 26,156 +6,156 +30.8% +9.4% 14.7% -25.7% 0.382
ASEAN Fund 24,964 +4,964 +24.8% +7.7% 12.8% -14.8% 0.297
America Fund 24,676 +4,676 +23.4% +7.3% 14.0% -22.6% 0.256
Europe Equity ESG Fund 24,634 +4,634 +23.2% +7.2% 14.7% -19.4% 0.247
Future Connectivity Fund 24,062 +4,062 +20.3% +6.4% 19.3% -26.7% 0.188
European Dividend Fund 23,365 +3,365 +16.8% +5.3% 11.6% -14.3% 0.125
Global Consumer Brands Fund 23,105 +3,105 +15.5% +4.9% 18.6% -22.9% 0.115
First All Country World Fund 20,354 +354 +1.8% +0.6% 15.9% -29.4% -0.161
Asia Pacific Strategic Income Fund 21,574 +1,574 +7.9% +2.6% 5.0% -4.8% -0.351
Pacific Fund 17,635 -2,365 -11.8% -4.1% 17.1% -27.3% -0.417
Global Short Duration Income Fund 22,234 +2,234 +11.2% +3.6% 2.0% -2.1% -0.422
Emerging Market Corporate Debt Fund 21,331 +1,331 +6.7% +2.2% 4.2% -4.9% -0.516
Asia Pacific Opportunities Fund 15,437 -4,563 -22.8% -8.3% 17.0% -41.1% -0.680
American Growth Fund 15,440 -4,561 -22.8% -8.3% 14.4% -34.4% -0.835
Global Income Fund 20,445 +445 +2.2% +0.7% 3.8% -7.8% -0.953
Asian Bond Fund 18,567 -1,433 -7.2% -2.5% 5.4% -16.2% -1.245

Methodology

Simulated via Geometric Brownian Motion using annualised return and std-dev from fund_metrics.json. No fees assumed. Benchmark: MSCI World proxy (9 % return, 15 % std dev).

Generated on 2026-04-07. Data source: yfinance historical NAV data.

Victor Leung on LinkedIn Follow Victor Leung on X Go to Victor Leung's GitHub profile Victor Leung on Facebook Victor Leung on Threads Victor Leung on YouTube Victor Leung on Instagram

© 2026 Victor Leung. All rights reserved.