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HK Equities · Finance research note

HKEX 8540 - Victory Securities (Holdings) Co. Ltd.

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Evidence and analysis

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2. Company Fundamentals

2.3 Management

Role Metric
Consensus Rating N/A

2.4 Return

Metric Value
Expected Return (Ann.) 47.39%
Risk / Std Dev (Ann.) 60.96%

Price Snapshot:

Metric Value
Last Price 4.600 HKD
Day Change 0.000 (+0.00%)

DuPont Model Analysis

The DuPont model decomposes return on equity (ROE) into three operating and capital-structure drivers:

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

The comparison uses the latest two comparable annual periods available for the issuer, with reported statement amounts shown in HK$. Revenue and net income are income-statement flows; total assets and shareholders’ equity are year-end balance-sheet figures. This is a simplified year-end-balance DuPont comparison rather than an average-balance ROE calculation.

DuPont component Calculation FY2025 FY2024
Revenue Reported revenue HK$151.54M HK$62.13M
Net income Reported net income HK$60.36M HK$-3.14M
Total assets Year-end reported balance HK$515.43M HK$520.04M
Shareholders’ equity Year-end reported balance HK$239.23M HK$172.55M
Net margin Net income ÷ revenue 39.83% -5.05%
Asset turnover Revenue ÷ total assets 0.2940x 0.1195x
Equity multiplier Total assets ÷ shareholders’ equity 2.1545x 3.0139x
ROE Net margin × asset turnover × equity multiplier 25.23% -1.82%

Source: Yahoo Finance annual statements. Values are based on the two latest comparable annual periods returned by the source; fiscal period labels use the statement period-end year.

2.5 FCFF DCF Valuation

FCFF DCF exception: FCFF DCF is not the primary valuation method for financial institutions or REITs. This post deliberately does not publish a mechanical enterprise value or implied per-share value on an unsuitable basis.

Available valuation input Value
Last market price HK$4.37
Market capitalisation HK$930.23M
Revenue HK$151.54M
EBIT NM
Reported free cash flow HK$143.57M
FCF yield 15.43%
Net debt / EBITDA NM

2.6 Investor-Style Research Screen

Educational screen Result
Buffett-inspired cash-quality checks not rated — FCFF DCF suitability or data-integrity condition not met
Lynch-inspired balance-and-growth checks not rated — FCFF DCF suitability or data-integrity condition not met

Data lineage: Yahoo Finance public market and reported-statement data; retrieval timestamp: 2026-08-18 17:17:13.716539 UTC; latest reported fiscal period: 2025-12-31 00:00:00. Financial institutions and REITs require sector-specific methods rather than a mechanical FCFF DCF. This is research and analysis only, not personalized financial advice.

2.7 Quantitative Factor Diagnostics

Model basis: Daily issuer USD excess returns are regressed in-sample using ordinary least squares on matching regional Fama–French factors. FF3 estimates market, size, and value loadings; FF5 adds profitability and investment. Coefficients are descriptive historical exposures, not predictions.

Estimation input Value
Regional factor set Asia Pacific ex Japan
Factor-return currency USD
Issuer-return basis USD adjusted total return
Estimation window 2025-08-20 to 2026-06-30
Aligned daily observations 210
Minimum observation requirement 120
Currency conversion for HK listings HKD adjusted close divided by daily USD/HKD close before simple daily return calculation

Fama–French Three-Factor and Five-Factor Results

Diagnostic FF3 FF5
Annualised alpha -42.29% -41.55%
Adjusted R² 0.06 0.05
Annualised residual volatility 44.43% 44.37%
Factor loading (t-statistic) FF3 FF5
Market excess return (Mkt-RF) 0.89 (3.52) 0.82 (3.00)
Size (SMB) 0.21 (0.55) 0.03 (0.07)
Value (HML) -0.02 (-0.04) 0.09 (0.22)
Profitability (RMW) NM 0.13 (0.27)
Investment (CMA) NM -0.40 (-0.71)

Definitions: Mkt-RF is the market return less the risk-free rate; SMB is small minus big; HML is high minus low book-to-market; RMW is robust minus weak profitability; CMA is conservative minus aggressive investment. Factor returns are sourced from the Kenneth R. French Data Library; issuer adjusted-return history is sourced from Yahoo Finance. For Hong Kong listings, adjusted HKD prices are converted into USD with daily USD/HKD closes before return calculation to match the USD regional factor basis. This is an in-sample historical regression; coefficients and t-statistics do not establish causation or predict future returns. This is research and analysis only, not personalized financial advice.

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