Loading verified market, valuation, and statement data.
2. Company Fundamentals
2.1 Competitiveness
| Metric |
Value |
| Operating Margins |
4.98% |
| Profit Margins |
3.83% |
| Return on Equity |
17.88% |
| Return on Assets |
7.13% |
| Free Float |
0.04B |
| Dividend Yield |
0.30% |
| Short Int % Utilisation |
4.2% |
2.2 Growth
| Metric |
Value |
| Revenue Growth |
0.3% |
| Free Cash Flow |
0.47B |
| EBITDA |
22.0 (Ratio) |
| Enterprise Value |
30.56B |
| EV/Revenue |
1.8 |
| EV/EBITDA |
22.0 |
Revenue growth of 0.3% suggests mature or challenged top-line momentum.
2.3 Management
| Role |
Metric |
| Consensus Rating |
N/A |
2.4 Return
| Metric |
Value |
| Expected Return (Ann.)* |
76.98% |
| Risk / Std Dev (Ann.)* |
33.22% |
| 1-Year Price Return* |
67.26% |
Latest Market Data (as of 2026-08-14, US Eastern time):
| Metric |
Value |
| Last Price |
$846.45 |
| 52-Week Range |
$490.00 – $927.85 |
| Observation Count |
251 trading days |
The return and risk statistics use daily adjusted closes from the retrieved one-year series and annualise daily moments using 252 trading days. The last price is the latest regular-market price reported for the stated date. Source: Yahoo Finance market data.
2.5 FCFF DCF Valuation
Valuation basis: This research model follows a five-year, unlevered FCFF DCF. It starts from reported annual operating inputs, forecasts revenue and operating cash conversion under an explicit mechanical policy, discounts FCFF at WACC, applies a Gordon-growth terminal value, and bridges enterprise value to an indicative common-equity value per share. It is an analytical estimate rather than a recommendation or personalised target price.
Step 1 — Forecast Operating Profit and NOPAT
| Reported operating input |
Value |
| Revenue |
$17.56B |
| Prior annual revenue |
$15.94B |
| EBIT |
$1.03B |
| Tax rate |
23.80% |
| NOPAT = EBIT × (1 − tax rate) |
$787.65M |
| Forecast start-growth basis |
10.16% |
| Forecast policy |
latest reported annual revenue growth, bounded to -10.00% / 15.00% |
Step 2 — Calculate FCFF
| Current FCFF building block |
Value |
| NOPAT |
$787.65M |
| Add: depreciation & amortisation |
$449.96M |
| Less: capital expenditure |
-$655.92M |
| Less/(add): working-capital cash-flow movement |
$21.92M |
| Current unlevered FCFF |
$603.60M |
Explicit FCFF forecast
| Forecast year |
Revenue growth |
NOPAT |
D&A |
Capex |
Change in NWC |
FCFF |
Present value |
| 1 |
10.16% |
$867.70M |
$495.69M |
-$722.59M |
$24.15M |
$664.95M |
$640.12M |
| 2 |
8.25% |
$939.27M |
$536.57M |
-$720.78M |
$26.14M |
$781.20M |
$696.90M |
| 3 |
6.33% |
$998.74M |
$570.55M |
-$701.13M |
$27.79M |
$895.95M |
$740.68M |
| 4 |
4.42% |
$1.04B |
$595.75M |
-$663.92M |
$29.02M |
$1.00B |
$768.92M |
| 5 |
2.50% |
$1.07B |
$610.64M |
-$610.64M |
$29.74M |
$1.10B |
$779.98M |
Step 3 — Determine the Discount Rate (WACC)
| WACC input |
Value |
| Risk-free rate |
4.71% |
| Equity risk premium assumption |
5.50% |
| Beta |
0.61 |
| Cost of equity |
8.09% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt |
7.71% |
| WACC |
7.91% |
| WACC validation |
within standard range |
Step 4 — Estimate Terminal Value
| Terminal-value input |
Value |
| Perpetuity growth rate |
2.50% |
| Terminal value |
$20.81B |
| Implied terminal EV / EBITDA |
10.34x |
| Terminal value as % of enterprise value |
79.69% |
Step 5 — Discount Cash Flows to Enterprise Value
| Enterprise-value component |
Value |
| Present value of explicit FCFF |
$3.63B |
| Present value of terminal value |
$14.23B |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$17.85B |
| Discounting convention |
mid-year for explicit FCFF; terminal value discounted at year-end five |
Step 6 — Convert Enterprise Value to Equity Value
| Equity bridge |
Value |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$17.85B |
| Less: gross interest-bearing debt |
$2.91B |
| Add: cash and equivalents |
$522.99M |
| Add: affiliate investments |
$0.00 |
| Less: minority interests |
$0.00 |
| Indicated common equity value |
$15.47B |
Step 7 — Calculate Indicative Value Per Share
| Per-share output |
Value |
| Shares used |
37,281,653.00 |
| Share-count basis |
reported diluted weighted-average shares |
| Current market price |
$866.22 |
| DCF indicative value per share |
$414.95 |
| Indicative value vs. market price |
-52.10% |
Model Integrity Checks
| Check |
Result |
| Perpetuity growth is below the risk-free rate |
pass |
| Perpetuity growth is below WACC |
pass |
| WACC is within the configured operating-company range |
pass |
| Terminal-year FCFF is positive |
pass |
| Terminal capex converges to D&A |
pass |
| Terminal-value concentration |
within review band |
| Implied price differs from spot by more than 30% |
review required |
2.6 Investor-Style Research Screen
| Educational screen |
Result |
| Buffett-inspired cash-quality checks |
3/4 evidenced checks |
| Lynch-inspired balance-and-growth checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |