Loading verified market, valuation, and statement data.
2. Company Fundamentals
2.1 Competitiveness
| Metric |
Value |
| Operating Margins |
20.92% |
| Profit Margins |
10.04% |
| Return on Equity |
363.58% |
| Return on Assets |
16.1% |
| Free Float |
0.75B |
| Dividend Yield |
2.30% |
| Short Int % Utilisation |
2.95% |
2.2 Growth
| Metric |
Value |
| Revenue Growth |
8.4% |
| Free Cash Flow |
3.32B |
| EBITDA |
16.03 (Ratio) |
| Enterprise Value |
78.87B |
| EV/Revenue |
3.79 |
| EV/EBITDA |
16.03 |
Revenue growth of 8.4% indicates steady, moderate expansion.
2.3 Management
| Role |
Metric |
| Consensus Rating |
N/A |
2.4 Return
| Metric |
Value |
| Expected Return (Ann.)* |
13.72% |
| Risk / Std Dev (Ann.)* |
22.57% |
| 1-Year Price Return* |
10.79% |
Latest Market Data (as of 2026-08-14, US Eastern time):
| Metric |
Value |
| Last Price |
$91.95 |
| 52-Week Range |
$74.55 – $99.33 |
| Observation Count |
251 trading days |
The return and risk statistics use daily adjusted closes from the retrieved one-year series and annualise daily moments using 252 trading days. The last price is the latest regular-market price reported for the stated date. Source: Yahoo Finance market data.
2.5 FCFF DCF Valuation
Valuation basis: This research model follows a five-year, unlevered FCFF DCF. It starts from reported annual operating inputs, forecasts revenue and operating cash conversion under an explicit mechanical policy, discounts FCFF at WACC, applies a Gordon-growth terminal value, and bridges enterprise value to an indicative common-equity value per share. It is an analytical estimate rather than a recommendation or personalised target price.
Step 1 — Forecast Operating Profit and NOPAT
| Reported operating input |
Value |
| Revenue |
$20.38B |
| Prior annual revenue |
$20.10B |
| EBIT |
$3.33B |
| Tax rate |
26.09% |
| NOPAT = EBIT × (1 − tax rate) |
$2.46B |
| Forecast start-growth basis |
1.40% |
| Forecast policy |
latest reported annual revenue growth, bounded to -10.00% / 15.00% |
Step 2 — Calculate FCFF
| Current FCFF building block |
Value |
| NOPAT |
$2.46B |
| Add: depreciation & amortisation |
$630.00M |
| Less: capital expenditure |
-$564.00M |
| Less/(add): working-capital cash-flow movement |
$284.00M |
| Current unlevered FCFF |
$2.81B |
Explicit FCFF forecast
| Forecast year |
Revenue growth |
NOPAT |
D&A |
Capex |
Change in NWC |
FCFF |
Present value |
| 1 |
1.40% |
$2.49B |
$638.81M |
-$571.88M |
$287.97M |
$2.85B |
$2.76B |
| 2 |
1.67% |
$2.53B |
$649.50M |
-$598.47M |
$292.79M |
$2.88B |
$2.63B |
| 3 |
1.95% |
$2.58B |
$662.16M |
-$627.47M |
$298.50M |
$2.92B |
$2.52B |
| 4 |
2.22% |
$2.64B |
$676.89M |
-$659.16M |
$305.14M |
$2.96B |
$2.41B |
| 5 |
2.50% |
$2.71B |
$693.81M |
-$693.81M |
$312.76M |
$3.02B |
$2.32B |
Step 3 — Determine the Discount Rate (WACC)
| WACC input |
Value |
| Risk-free rate |
4.71% |
| Equity risk premium assumption |
5.50% |
| Beta |
0.33 |
| Cost of equity |
6.51% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt |
3.13% |
| WACC |
6.07% |
| WACC validation |
requires assumption review |
Step 4 — Estimate Terminal Value
| Terminal-value input |
Value |
| Perpetuity growth rate |
2.50% |
| Terminal value |
$86.68B |
| Implied terminal EV / EBITDA |
19.90x |
| Terminal value as % of enterprise value |
83.62% |
Step 5 — Discount Cash Flows to Enterprise Value
| Enterprise-value component |
Value |
| Present value of explicit FCFF |
$12.65B |
| Present value of terminal value |
$64.56B |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$77.20B |
| Discounting convention |
mid-year for explicit FCFF; terminal value discounted at year-end five |
Step 6 — Convert Enterprise Value to Equity Value
| Equity bridge |
Value |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$77.20B |
| Less: gross interest-bearing debt |
$8.55B |
| Add: cash and equivalents |
$1.29B |
| Add: affiliate investments |
$0.00 |
| Less: minority interests |
$311.00M |
| Indicated common equity value |
$69.63B |
Step 7 — Calculate Indicative Value Per Share
| Per-share output |
Value |
| Shares used |
811,100,000.00 |
| Share-count basis |
reported diluted weighted-average shares |
| Current market price |
$91.80 |
| DCF indicative value per share |
$85.84 |
| Indicative value vs. market price |
-6.49% |
Model Integrity Checks
| Check |
Result |
| Perpetuity growth is below the risk-free rate |
pass |
| Perpetuity growth is below WACC |
pass |
| WACC is within the configured operating-company range |
review required |
| Terminal-year FCFF is positive |
pass |
| Terminal capex converges to D&A |
pass |
| Terminal-value concentration |
within review band |
| Implied price differs from spot by more than 30% |
within review band |
2.6 Investor-Style Research Screen
| Educational screen |
Result |
| Buffett-inspired cash-quality checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |
| Lynch-inspired balance-and-growth checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |