Loading verified market, valuation, and statement data.
2. Company Fundamentals
2.1 Competitiveness
| Metric |
Value |
| Operating Margins |
21.42% |
| Profit Margins |
19.31% |
| Return on Equity |
35.62% |
| Return on Assets |
9.65% |
| Free Float |
0.38B |
| Short Int % Utilisation |
5.19% |
2.2 Growth
| Metric |
Value |
| Revenue Growth |
15.0% |
| Free Cash Flow |
1.06B |
| EBITDA |
21.53 (Ratio) |
| Enterprise Value |
27.82B |
| EV/Revenue |
5.78 |
| EV/EBITDA |
21.53 |
Revenue growth of 15.0% indicates steady, moderate expansion.
2.3 Management
| Role |
Metric |
| Consensus Rating |
N/A |
2.4 Return
| Metric |
Value |
| Expected Return (Ann.)* |
21.45% |
| Risk / Std Dev (Ann.)* |
42.39% |
| 1-Year Price Return* |
10.87% |
Latest Market Data (as of 2026-08-14, US Eastern time):
| Metric |
Value |
| Last Price |
$89.75 |
| 52-Week Range |
$54.11 – $91.93 |
| Observation Count |
251 trading days |
The return and risk statistics use daily adjusted closes from the retrieved one-year series and annualise daily moments using 252 trading days. The last price is the latest regular-market price reported for the stated date. Source: Yahoo Finance market data.
2.5 FCFF DCF Valuation
Valuation basis: This research model follows a five-year, unlevered FCFF DCF. It starts from reported annual operating inputs, forecasts revenue and operating cash conversion under an explicit mechanical policy, discounts FCFF at WACC, applies a Gordon-growth terminal value, and bridges enterprise value to an indicative common-equity value per share. It is an analytical estimate rather than a recommendation or personalised target price.
Step 1 — Forecast Operating Profit and NOPAT
| Reported operating input |
Value |
| Revenue |
$4.66B |
| Prior annual revenue |
$4.03B |
| EBIT |
$1.11B |
| Tax rate |
23.20% |
| NOPAT = EBIT × (1 − tax rate) |
$849.95M |
| Forecast start-growth basis |
15.00% |
| Forecast policy |
latest reported annual revenue growth, bounded to -10.00% / 15.00% |
Step 2 — Calculate FCFF
| Current FCFF building block |
Value |
| NOPAT |
$849.95M |
| Add: depreciation & amortisation |
$251.80M |
| Less: capital expenditure |
-$363.50M |
| Less/(add): working-capital cash-flow movement |
$103.40M |
| Current unlevered FCFF |
$841.65M |
Explicit FCFF forecast
| Forecast year |
Revenue growth |
NOPAT |
D&A |
Capex |
Change in NWC |
FCFF |
Present value |
| 1 |
15.00% |
$977.44M |
$289.57M |
-$418.02M |
$118.91M |
$967.89M |
$914.54M |
| 2 |
11.88% |
$1.09B |
$323.96M |
-$431.74M |
$133.03M |
$1.12B |
$943.78M |
| 3 |
8.75% |
$1.19B |
$352.30M |
-$430.44M |
$144.67M |
$1.26B |
$945.76M |
| 4 |
5.62% |
$1.26B |
$372.12M |
-$413.39M |
$152.81M |
$1.37B |
$919.63M |
| 5 |
2.50% |
$1.29B |
$381.42M |
-$381.42M |
$156.63M |
$1.44B |
$866.97M |
Step 3 — Determine the Discount Rate (WACC)
| WACC input |
Value |
| Risk-free rate |
4.71% |
| Equity risk premium assumption |
5.50% |
| Beta |
1.41 |
| Cost of equity |
12.47% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt |
0.92% |
| WACC |
12.01% |
| WACC validation |
within standard range |
Step 4 — Estimate Terminal Value
| Terminal-value input |
Value |
| Perpetuity growth rate |
2.50% |
| Terminal value |
$15.57B |
| Implied terminal EV / EBITDA |
7.57x |
| Terminal value as % of enterprise value |
65.80% |
Step 5 — Discount Cash Flows to Enterprise Value
| Enterprise-value component |
Value |
| Present value of explicit FCFF |
$4.59B |
| Present value of terminal value |
$8.83B |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$13.42B |
| Discounting convention |
mid-year for explicit FCFF; terminal value discounted at year-end five |
Step 6 — Convert Enterprise Value to Equity Value
| Equity bridge |
Value |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$13.42B |
| Less: gross interest-bearing debt |
$1.39B |
| Add: cash and equivalents |
$917.70M |
| Add: affiliate investments |
$0.00 |
| Less: minority interests |
$0.00 |
| Indicated common equity value |
$12.95B |
Step 7 — Calculate Indicative Value Per Share
| Per-share output |
Value |
| Shares used |
405,500,000.00 |
| Share-count basis |
reported diluted weighted-average shares |
| Current market price |
$90.41 |
| DCF indicative value per share |
$31.94 |
| Indicative value vs. market price |
-64.67% |
Model Integrity Checks
| Check |
Result |
| Perpetuity growth is below the risk-free rate |
pass |
| Perpetuity growth is below WACC |
pass |
| WACC is within the configured operating-company range |
pass |
| Terminal-year FCFF is positive |
pass |
| Terminal capex converges to D&A |
pass |
| Terminal-value concentration |
within review band |
| Implied price differs from spot by more than 30% |
review required |
2.6 Investor-Style Research Screen
| Educational screen |
Result |
| Buffett-inspired cash-quality checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |
| Lynch-inspired balance-and-growth checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |