Loading verified market, valuation, and statement data.
2. Company Fundamentals
2.1 Competitiveness
| Metric |
Value |
| Operating Margins |
8.42% |
| Profit Margins |
3.89% |
| Return on Assets |
7.38% |
| Free Float |
1.14B |
| Dividend Yield |
2.40% |
| Short Int % Utilisation |
4.7% |
2.2 Growth
| Metric |
Value |
| Revenue Growth |
8.8% |
| Free Cash Flow |
-1.3B |
| EBITDA |
25.07 (Ratio) |
| Enterprise Value |
135.27B |
| EV/Revenue |
3.52 |
| EV/EBITDA |
25.07 |
Revenue growth of 8.8% indicates steady, moderate expansion.
2.3 Management
| Role |
Metric |
| Consensus Rating |
N/A |
2.4 Return
| Metric |
Value |
| Expected Return (Ann.)* |
26.87% |
| Risk / Std Dev (Ann.)* |
27.86% |
| 1-Year Price Return* |
21.90% |
Latest Market Data (as of 2026-08-14, US Eastern time):
| Metric |
Value |
| Last Price |
$107.69 |
| 52-Week Range |
$77.99 – $110.51 |
| Observation Count |
251 trading days |
The return and risk statistics use daily adjusted closes from the retrieved one-year series and annualise daily moments using 252 trading days. The last price is the latest regular-market price reported for the stated date. Source: Yahoo Finance market data.
2.5 FCFF DCF Valuation
Valuation basis: This research model follows a five-year, unlevered FCFF DCF. It starts from reported annual operating inputs, forecasts revenue and operating cash conversion under an explicit mechanical policy, discounts FCFF at WACC, applies a Gordon-growth terminal value, and bridges enterprise value to an indicative common-equity value per share. It is an analytical estimate rather than a recommendation or personalised target price.
Step 1 — Forecast Operating Profit and NOPAT
| Reported operating input |
Value |
| Revenue |
$37.18B |
| Prior annual revenue |
$36.18B |
| EBIT |
$3.05B |
| Tax rate |
25.90% |
| NOPAT = EBIT × (1 − tax rate) |
$2.26B |
| Forecast start-growth basis |
2.79% |
| Forecast policy |
latest reported annual revenue growth, bounded to -10.00% / 15.00% |
Step 2 — Calculate FCFF
| Current FCFF building block |
Value |
| NOPAT |
$2.26B |
| Add: depreciation & amortisation |
$1.77B |
| Less: capital expenditure |
-$2.31B |
| Less/(add): working-capital cash-flow movement |
-$1.49B |
| Current unlevered FCFF |
$231.58M |
Explicit FCFF forecast
| Forecast year |
Revenue growth |
NOPAT |
D&A |
Capex |
Change in NWC |
FCFF |
Present value |
| 1 |
2.79% |
$2.32B |
$1.82B |
-$2.37B |
-$1.54B |
$238.03M |
$228.51M |
| 2 |
2.72% |
$2.39B |
$1.87B |
-$2.29B |
-$1.58B |
$385.44M |
$341.01M |
| 3 |
2.64% |
$2.45B |
$1.92B |
-$2.21B |
-$1.62B |
$540.30M |
$440.55M |
| 4 |
2.57% |
$2.51B |
$1.97B |
-$2.12B |
-$1.66B |
$702.59M |
$527.96M |
| 5 |
2.50% |
$2.57B |
$2.02B |
-$2.02B |
-$1.70B |
$872.26M |
$604.07M |
Step 3 — Determine the Discount Rate (WACC)
| WACC input |
Value |
| Risk-free rate |
4.71% |
| Equity risk premium assumption |
5.50% |
| Beta |
0.97 |
| Cost of equity |
10.02% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt |
2.07% |
| WACC |
8.51% |
| WACC validation |
within standard range |
Step 4 — Estimate Terminal Value
| Terminal-value input |
Value |
| Perpetuity growth rate |
2.50% |
| Terminal value |
$14.88B |
| Implied terminal EV / EBITDA |
2.71x |
| Terminal value as % of enterprise value |
82.20% |
Step 5 — Discount Cash Flows to Enterprise Value
| Enterprise-value component |
Value |
| Present value of explicit FCFF |
$2.14B |
| Present value of terminal value |
$9.90B |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$12.04B |
| Discounting convention |
mid-year for explicit FCFF; terminal value discounted at year-end five |
Step 6 — Convert Enterprise Value to Equity Value
| Equity bridge |
Value |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$12.04B |
| Less: gross interest-bearing debt |
$26.61B |
| Add: cash and equivalents |
$3.47B |
| Add: affiliate investments |
$0.00 |
| Less: minority interests |
$7.40M |
| Indicated common equity value |
-$11.11B |
Step 7 — Calculate Indicative Value Per Share
| Per-share output |
Value |
| Shares used |
1,139,800,000.00 |
| Share-count basis |
reported diluted weighted-average shares |
| Current market price |
$107.21 |
| DCF indicative value per share |
-$9.75 |
| Indicative value vs. market price |
-109.10% |
Model Integrity Checks
| Check |
Result |
| Perpetuity growth is below the risk-free rate |
pass |
| Perpetuity growth is below WACC |
pass |
| WACC is within the configured operating-company range |
pass |
| Terminal-year FCFF is positive |
pass |
| Terminal capex converges to D&A |
pass |
| Terminal-value concentration |
within review band |
| Implied price differs from spot by more than 30% |
review required |
2.6 Investor-Style Research Screen
| Educational screen |
Result |
| Buffett-inspired cash-quality checks |
2/4 evidenced checks |
| Lynch-inspired balance-and-growth checks |
3/4 evidenced checks |