Loading verified market, valuation, and statement data.
2. Company Fundamentals
2.1 Competitiveness
| Metric |
Value |
| Operating Margins |
4.35% |
| Profit Margins |
6.06% |
| Return on Equity |
25.73% |
| Return on Assets |
4.14% |
| Free Float |
0.32B |
| Short Int % Utilisation |
4.53% |
2.2 Growth
| Metric |
Value |
| Revenue Growth |
10.6% |
| Free Cash Flow |
1.65B |
| EBITDA |
6.36 (Ratio) |
| Enterprise Value |
50.16B |
| EV/Revenue |
0.83 |
| EV/EBITDA |
6.36 |
Revenue growth of 10.6% indicates steady, moderate expansion.
2.3 Management
| Role |
Metric |
| Consensus Rating |
N/A |
2.4 Return
| Metric |
Value |
| Expected Return (Ann.)* |
39.18% |
| Risk / Std Dev (Ann.)* |
47.73% |
| 1-Year Price Return* |
24.19% |
Latest Market Data (as of 2026-08-14, US Eastern time):
| Metric |
Value |
| Last Price |
$125.34 |
| 52-Week Range |
$84.64 – $138.77 |
| Observation Count |
251 trading days |
The return and risk statistics use daily adjusted closes from the retrieved one-year series and annualise daily moments using 252 trading days. The last price is the latest regular-market price reported for the stated date. Source: Yahoo Finance market data.
DuPont Model Analysis
The DuPont model decomposes return on equity (ROE) into three operating and capital-structure drivers:
ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
The comparison uses the latest two comparable annual periods available for the issuer, with reported statement amounts shown in US$. Revenue and net income are income-statement flows; total assets and shareholders’ equity are year-end balance-sheet figures. This is a simplified year-end-balance DuPont comparison rather than an average-balance ROE calculation.
| DuPont component |
Calculation |
FY2025 |
FY2024 |
| Revenue |
Reported revenue |
$59.07B |
$57.06B |
| Net income |
Reported net income |
$3.35B |
$3.15B |
| Total assets |
Year-end reported balance |
$76.45B |
$74.08B |
| Shareholders’ equity |
Year-end reported balance |
$15.28B |
$12.68B |
| Net margin |
Net income ÷ revenue |
5.68% |
5.52% |
| Asset turnover |
Revenue ÷ total assets |
0.7727x |
0.7703x |
| Equity multiplier |
Total assets ÷ shareholders’ equity |
5.0025x |
5.8448x |
| ROE |
Net margin × asset turnover × equity multiplier |
21.94% |
24.84% |
Source: Yahoo Finance annual statements. Values are based on the two latest comparable annual periods returned by the source; fiscal period labels use the statement period-end year.
2.5 FCFF DCF Valuation
Valuation basis: This research model follows a five-year, unlevered FCFF DCF. It starts from reported annual operating inputs, forecasts revenue and operating cash conversion under an explicit mechanical policy, discounts FCFF at WACC, applies a Gordon-growth terminal value, and bridges enterprise value to an indicative common-equity value per share. It is an analytical estimate rather than a recommendation or personalised target price.
Step 1 — Forecast Operating Profit and NOPAT
| Reported operating input |
Value |
| Revenue |
$59.07B |
| Prior annual revenue |
$57.06B |
| EBIT |
$5.47B |
| Tax rate |
22.13% |
| NOPAT = EBIT × (1 − tax rate) |
$4.26B |
| Forecast start-growth basis |
3.52% |
| Forecast policy |
latest reported annual revenue growth, bounded to -10.00% / 15.00% |
Step 2 — Calculate FCFF
| Current FCFF building block |
Value |
| NOPAT |
$4.26B |
| Add: depreciation & amortisation |
$2.94B |
| Less: capital expenditure |
-$5.87B |
| Less/(add): working-capital cash-flow movement |
$1.19B |
| Current unlevered FCFF |
$2.52B |
Explicit FCFF forecast
| Forecast year |
Revenue growth |
NOPAT |
D&A |
Capex |
Change in NWC |
FCFF |
Present value |
| 1 |
3.52% |
$4.41B |
$3.04B |
-$6.08B |
$1.23B |
$2.61B |
$2.51B |
| 2 |
3.26% |
$4.56B |
$3.14B |
-$5.49B |
$1.27B |
$3.47B |
$3.10B |
| 3 |
3.01% |
$4.69B |
$3.24B |
-$4.85B |
$1.31B |
$4.39B |
$3.63B |
| 4 |
2.75% |
$4.82B |
$3.33B |
-$4.16B |
$1.35B |
$5.34B |
$4.10B |
| 5 |
2.50% |
$4.94B |
$3.41B |
-$3.41B |
$1.38B |
$6.32B |
$4.51B |
Step 3 — Determine the Discount Rate (WACC)
| WACC input |
Value |
| Risk-free rate |
4.71% |
| Equity risk premium assumption |
5.50% |
| Beta |
1.29 |
| Cost of equity |
11.82% |
| Pre-tax cost of debt |
3.61% |
| WACC |
7.81% |
| WACC validation |
within standard range |
Step 4 — Estimate Terminal Value
| Terminal-value input |
Value |
| Perpetuity growth rate |
2.50% |
| Terminal value |
$121.97B |
| Implied terminal EV / EBITDA |
12.50x |
| Terminal value as % of enterprise value |
82.42% |
Step 5 — Discount Cash Flows to Enterprise Value
| Enterprise-value component |
Value |
| Present value of explicit FCFF |
$17.86B |
| Present value of terminal value |
$83.74B |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$101.59B |
| Discounting convention |
mid-year for explicit FCFF; terminal value discounted at year-end five |
Step 6 — Convert Enterprise Value to Equity Value
| Equity bridge |
Value |
| Indicated enterprise value |
$101.59B |
| Less: gross interest-bearing debt |
$31.04B |
| Add: cash and equivalents |
$12.24B |
| Add: affiliate investments |
$0.00 |
| Less: minority interests |
$0.00 |
| Indicated common equity value |
$82.80B |
Step 7 — Calculate Indicative Value Per Share
| Per-share output |
Value |
| Shares used |
328,500,000.00 |
| Share-count basis |
reported diluted weighted-average shares |
| Current market price |
$119.44 |
| DCF indicative value per share |
$252.04 |
| Indicative value vs. market price |
111.01% |
Model Integrity Checks
| Check |
Result |
| Perpetuity growth is below the risk-free rate |
pass |
| Perpetuity growth is below WACC |
pass |
| WACC is within the configured operating-company range |
pass |
| Terminal-year FCFF is positive |
pass |
| Terminal capex converges to D&A |
pass |
| Terminal-value concentration |
within review band |
| Implied price differs from spot by more than 30% |
review required |
2.6 Investor-Style Research Screen
| Educational screen |
Result |
| Buffett-inspired cash-quality checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |
| Lynch-inspired balance-and-growth checks |
4/4 evidenced checks |
Data lineage: Yahoo Finance public market and reported-statement data; retrieval timestamp: 2026-08-18 17:52:19.178317 UTC; latest reported fiscal period: 2025-12-31 00:00:00. Default assumptions: five-year forecast, mid-year discounting for explicit FCFF, a maximum 2.50% perpetuity-growth rate below both WACC and the risk-free rate, historical operating-ratio persistence, and capex convergence to D&A by year five. No sell-side consensus or management guidance is substituted for reported inputs. This is research and analysis only, not personalized financial advice.
2.7 Quantitative Factor Diagnostics
Model basis: Daily issuer USD excess returns are regressed in-sample using ordinary least squares on matching regional Fama–French factors. FF3 estimates market, size, and value loadings; FF5 adds profitability and investment. Coefficients are descriptive historical exposures, not predictions.
| Estimation input |
Value |
| Regional factor set |
US |
| Factor-return currency |
USD |
| Issuer-return basis |
USD adjusted total return |
| Estimation window |
2025-08-19 to 2026-06-30 |
| Aligned daily observations |
217 |
| Minimum observation requirement |
120 |
| Currency conversion for HK listings |
not required |
Fama–French Three-Factor and Five-Factor Results
| Diagnostic |
FF3 |
FF5 |
| Annualised alpha |
-12.22% |
-12.56% |
| Adjusted R² |
0.42 |
0.42 |
| Annualised residual volatility |
36.95% |
36.78% |
| Factor loading (t-statistic) |
FF3 |
FF5 |
| Market excess return (Mkt-RF) |
2.10 (9.67) |
2.12 (8.49) |
| Size (SMB) |
1.25 (4.26) |
1.09 (3.46) |
| Value (HML) |
0.55 (2.18) |
0.35 (1.11) |
| Profitability (RMW) |
NM |
-0.18 (-0.69) |
| Investment (CMA) |
NM |
0.60 (1.31) |
Definitions: Mkt-RF is the market return less the risk-free rate; SMB is small minus big; HML is high minus low book-to-market; RMW is robust minus weak profitability; CMA is conservative minus aggressive investment. Factor returns are sourced from the Kenneth R. French Data Library; issuer adjusted-return history is sourced from Yahoo Finance. For Hong Kong listings, adjusted HKD prices are converted into USD with daily USD/HKD closes before return calculation to match the USD regional factor basis. This is an in-sample historical regression; coefficients and t-statistics do not establish causation or predict future returns. This is research and analysis only, not personalized financial advice.